Tel: 02-3290-4615
E-mail: donghweekim@korea.ac.kr
As a visionary scientist and engineer pursuing convergence of physical science and life sciences with strong interests in cellular mechanobiology, my research is highly interdisciplinary beyond the boarder of conventional subcategories of life sciences as well as traditional physical sciences. The theoretical basis of my research is rooted in engineering physics but I have evolved to concentrate on physics of cell migration, particularly focusing on the cutting-edge of nano/micro systems for cellular mechanobiology in combination with cell biology and bioengineering. I have been extremely interested in the fundamental problem of how the external environments of cells could affect their behavior. Using multidisciplinary experimental approaches, I have extensively scrutinized cellular responses to the external physical environment, via the hierarchical perspective of signal transduction, i.e., the extracellular environment, cell-matrix adhesions, cytoskeletal architecture, nucleocytoskeletal connections, intranuclear structural organization, and epigenetic modifications. Based on fundamental life sciences, my research also applies to biomedical applications such as high-throughput cell phenotyping, fabrication of in vitro cell culture platforms, and organ-on-a-chip technology, essential for personalized medicine as well as translational regenerative medicine.
AMG at a Glance
The primary goal of Applied Mechanobiology Group at Korea University is to identify how the forces interact with pathological progression of diverse human diseases. By combining physical sciences and life sciences at the molecular, cellular, tissue & organ level, we develop a new paradigm of medical biotechnology to overcome human health problems.
Mechanobiology is an emerging field of science at the interface of biology and engineering. It focuses on the way that physical forces and changes in cell or tissue mechanics contribute to development, physiology, and disease. A major challenge in the field is understanding mechanotransduction—the molecular mechanism by which cells sense and respond to mechanical signals. While medicine has typically looked for the genetic basis of disease, advances in mechanobiology suggest that changes in cell mechanics, extracellular matrix structure, or mechanotransduction may contribute to the development of many diseases, including atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, osteoporosis, heart failure, and cancer. There is also a strong mechanical basis for many generalized medical disabilities, such as lower back pain, foot and postural injury, deformity, and irritable bowel syndrome. The effectiveness of many of the mechanical therapies already in clinical use shows how important physical forces can be in physiological control.
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